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Please browse
our services. If you are unsure about a service
please contact us, and a MS&P professional will assist you. |
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 | Proteomics (protein ID,
sequence analysis) |
 | Accurate mass determination for
formula conformation for organic, biological, polymer and
inorganic samples. |
 | Mass assignment for molecular
weight analysis and or conformation. |
 | Polymer distribution and
average molecular weight analysis. |
 | Peptide and protein molecular
weight measurement. |
 | Oligonucleotide molecular
weight measurement and analysis. |
 | MS/MS for structure or sequence
information |
 | LC-MS and capillary LC-MS
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 | GC-MS |
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Proteomics
Proteomics is a service being offered at OSU through
collaboration between the CCIC-MS Facility and the Plant-Microbe
Genomics Facility. The PMGF services include separation of
protein mixtures on 2D gels, robotized analysis of spots and
specific coring of the gels using the BioRad Proteome Works
Station. Contact
Kari Green-Church for more information.
The Coomassie stained gel cores are sent to the CCIC Mass
Spectrometry Facility for subsequent digestion, extraction and
peptide fingerprint analysis using a Bruker Reflex III
MALDI-TOF-MS or a Micromass Q-TOF II with capillary LC/MS/MS
capabilities. |
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Accurate Mass
Accurate mass is used to determine the molecular weight of a
sample to within 10 ppm or in other words, accurate to the third
decimal point. It is used to verify a predicted molecular
formula of a pure compound. The analyte is mixed with an
internal standard to use as a "lock mass" or internal
calibration. The Q-TOF with ESI, and LCT are
available for accurate mass determination.
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MS/MS
MS/MS or CID is used to determine structural or sequence
information. The Esquire, and Q-TOF (ESI) can give
fragment information. For ESI applications, the target molecule
is isolated in the mass spectrometer and then collided with a
gas to induce fragmentation. Due to the inherent nature of EI,
molecules fragment as part of the ionization process. Here is an
example of a tryptic peptide sequenced using the QTOF from Dr
Micheal Freitas' research group.
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Polymer Distribution
Polymer distribution of
polar and non-polar polymers can be determined using MALDI-TOF
MS. Polymers must be soluble in water or organic solvent for
analysis. Our software package on the MALDI allows for
calculation of Mn, Mw. |
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Oligonucleotide Analysis
Oligonucleotides (DNA and RNA) can be analyzed by both MALDI and
ESI. As with peptides and proteins, oligos are desalted prior to
analysis, all buffers and salts must be removed for mass spec
analysis as it suppresses ionization and many buffers are
observed as background in the mass spectrum.
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Molecular Weight Analysis
A simple molecular weight analysis can determine the presence or
absence of a compound, purity, relative concentration and
molecular weight. We can measure molecular weights as low as 50 Da and as high as 150,000 Da (and higher, no one has submitted
anything bigger). ESI, EI and MALDI can all be used for this
type of sample. Polymers, peptides, proteins, oligonucleotides
are typically analyzed by simple molecular weight analysis. Most
of our instruments are high resolution, so you can still get
isotope information with the simple molecular weight analysis.
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Protein/Peptide Analysis
Protein
and peptides can be analyzed by both MALDI and ESI. Peptides and
proteins are desalted prior to analysis, all buffers and salts
must be removed for mass spec analysis as it suppresses
ionization and many buffers are observed as background in the
mass spectrum. As a guideline, we would need approximately 0.5
ug of a 10 KDa protein, 2.5 ug of a 50 KDa protein and 5 - 10 ug
of a 100 KDa protein for good results. Please include the
sequence if known at the time of sample submission.
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GC-MS
Gas
chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometry (MS) make an effective
combination for chemical analysis. Among its uses are drug
testing and environmental contaminant identification. The sample
is injected through an injection port of the GC device, the GC
instrument vaporizes the sample and then separates and analyzes
the various components. Each component ideally produces a
specific spectral peak and the time elapsed between injection
and elution is called the "retention time." The size of the
peaks is proportional to the quantity of the corresponding
substances in the specimen analyzed. MS identifies the separated
substances by using an electron impact ionization source (EI)
which breaks the molecules into charged fragments and detected
by the mass analyzer. A spectral plot displays the mass of each
fragment under each peak in the GC plot. The compound can be
identified by the GC retention time, the parent ion and
fragmentation pattern as searched by a database of known
compounds. The retention time can help to differentiate between
some compounds.
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LC/MS
LC/MS
is a very effective technique to combine peak detection with
peak identification. Combining chromatography with mass
spectrometry allows the chromatographer to "see inside" the
chromatographic peak and to resolve co-eluting compounds of
different molecular weights. Molecular weight information can
identify predicted unknowns with better certainty and identify
true unknowns by obtaining a "fingerprint' mass spectrum or
fragmentation from CID and searching against commercial databases of spectra.
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